Essay on Teaching Philosophy Statement - 1035 Words

Teaching Philosophy Statement Teaching is a profession which allows one to influence many lives. It is because of this opportunity to touch lives that I have decided to enter the teaching profession. I understand that the benefits of this profession are mostly intrinsic as opposed to extrinsic, yet the thought of inspiring students to learn drives me closer to the teaching profession. Monetary gain from a certain profession is minimal compared to the feeling that at the end of the day you have touched someone’s life. To summarize, the reason that I am entering the teaching profession, is my conviction to touch lives. Full of life and well lit will be two ways of describing my classroom. Nothing is more depressing than working†¦show more content†¦I will at the beginning of each year lay out the rules very clearly. In my experience at a private school, students, when they know what is expected of them, will thrive under these kinds of strict guidelines. Be firm and be absolute yet show compassion to each student and success will be eminent. While I will adopt many of the views of a traditionalist, I also will be eclectic in many areas of the teaching process. I would like to implement positive discipline approaches for minor offences, assuming the position of a progressive teacher. Regarding minor offenses, such as throwing paper or talking out of turn, I would hesitate before using the office. I feel that involving the office in every violation would lead to the child becoming somewhat immune to the office. Also the idea of allowing stdents to assist in problem solving as oppose d to straight plain lectures all the time wold seem beneficial to me. In this aspect my teaching style would lean toward more of afacilitating style. I wholly support standardized testing in the educational process. While understanding that many teachers feel limited in having a restricted curriculum, I think standards are the only real way of checking progress of students at different stages of development. It is a known fact that we have a certain percentage of high school kids who can not read,Show MoreRelatedThe Statement Of Teaching Philosophy966 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Teaching Philosophy My teaching philosophy consists of seven components that create an effective, well-organized and interactive learning environment for students. These components consist of developing healthy relationships, a creating safe classroom atmosphere, constructing a detailed and clear syllabus/assignments, taking neutral stances toward social-religious difference, developing critical thinking, broadening the intellectual horizon of students, and assessment of the teacherRead MoreThe Statement Of Teaching Philosophy1240 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of Teaching Philosophy Michael Robb, Ph.D. January 2015 Undergraduates in introductory psychology courses are often fascinated by the unique experiments and observations that reveal insights into human nature. It can be challenging, but also more rewarding, to help students understand the theories that try to make sense out of research. However, when students are able to understand psychological and educational theory, they are better able to construct the story of the human experienceRead MoreThe Statement Of Teaching Philosophy1775 Words   |  8 PagesMy Philosophy Introduction â€Å"The statement of teaching philosophy (also called the teaching statement or teaching philosophy statement) promotes reflective practice by encouraging instructors to describe their teaching methods, to justify why they use those methods, to analyze the effectiveness of those methods, and to consider how they might appropriately modify those methods in future courses.† (Schà ¶nwetter et al., 2002) Stake holder motivation, engagement, cognitive associations, and personalRead MoreThe Role Of A Teaching Philosophy Statement1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of a Teaching Philosophy Statement (TPS) Personal development is one aspect of gaining new information to enhance skills, abilities and overall knowledge. The development of a TPS, is a personal analysis of general concepts of teaching, learning, observations and experiences, transferred into the learning environment (Caukin, 2017). Consequently, the statement is intimate, insightful, with an inclusion of personal views of the aspects of teaching, foundation of learning, in addition toRead More Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy Statement Aristotle once said, â€Å"The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.† Teaching enables students to gain the intelligence needed to excel in life. I believe that a teacher’s philosophy of education is a crucial role in his or her approach to leading students on their educated path. A philosophy of education is the set of beliefs that every school and every teacher stand behind. The certain philosophy that one chooses provides the answersRead More Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy Statement Knowing that you have had an impact on someone and ending the day feeling like you changed just one life could be the best job in the world. To me those feelings and thoughts can only come from one profession-teaching. I have a family full of teachers and it is exciting to see them come home and have that satisfaction of influencing someone’s life. I want to be apart of that feeling and emotion. I have chosen the route to be a SpecialRead More Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy Statement â€Å"Teacher’s change lives.† Most people would agree that this statement is true. A teacher has the responsibility of imparting knowledge to students, while having the opportunity to make a huge impact on each student’s life. To be truly successful and effective, a teacher must take the time to thoroughly consider his or her teaching philosophy. The following is a statement of my educational philosophy. I believe every child has a rightRead MoreEssay on Teaching Philosophy Statement1037 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy Statement â€Å"Teaching is not a profession; it’s a passion. Without passion for your subject and a desire for your students to learn and be the best in the world, then we have failed as a teacher and failure is not an option.† –John F. Podojil. In my opinion, this quotation is very true. If you do not have the passion to teach your students what is right in the world and what makes them be the best they can be, then you are not really teaching your students orRead More Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pages Teaching Philosophy Statement Dewey defined education as the reconstruction and reorganization of experiences, which increases one’s ability to direct the course of subsequent experiences and these experiences can be both active and passive. However, according to Lindemand, the education experience is, first of all doing something; second, doing something which makes a difference; and third, knowing what difference it makes. While on the other hand Maxine Green said, â€Å"to do educationalRead MoreEssay on Teaching Philosophy Statement1150 Words   |  5 Pages Teaching Philosophy Statement The economic, social, and political systems of the United States are arranged in a manner that benefits the few at the expense of the rest. Unfortunately, the school is a tool indirectly used by the government to perpetuate the injustice and keep things in tact. Blind patriotism in the classroom suppresses discussion on pervasive inequalities, leaving students to ignorantly accept the status quo. As a social reconstructionist, I believe that younger

Comparison of Madness and Sanity in Hamlet and Death of a...

Comparison of Madness and Sanity in Hamlet and Death of a Salesman Could anyone really determine whether or not a person is mad or sane? In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman each of their two main characters, Hamlet and Wily Loman, are put up to this question, but in each situation their so-called madness differs in the cause of them. The ways in which their madness affects their lives is proven by three actions. These actions are neglecting their responsibilities, negatively influencing others, and finally distracting themselves. It is really never determined whether or not Hamlet and Willy are really mad, but there is some good details that reflect it. Both characters were once†¦show more content†¦He doesn’t even realize that he is jeopardizing his life by not paying attention. Also Willy wants so much more, but he doesn’t even try to make it better. He escapes like a coward from the present which is the easy way out. With once being in control and now losing it along with their priorities, it is safe to determine that there is a bit of madness in them both. As a result of neglecting their responsibilities, they negatively influence others around them in an indirect way. Hamlet was a nice young man who was in love at one point. Now by letting everything such as mother’s incestuous relationship with Uncle Claudius and his father’s death get to him, he turns against everyone and becomes a loner. In the first scene he is shown, he is apart from the crowd. Also once he wors hipped his love Ophelia and now he treats her as if she does not exist. As a result of this bad treatment, Ophelia goes mad. Here’s where all the trouble begins. Because of her madness, she dies by drowning, but whether or not it is suicide is left up to the reader. After her suicide, everything comes tumbling down. This begins the downfall of Hamlet. If he didn’t treat her so badly she would not have died and therefore other deaths would have been avoided. Willy also neglects the ones he loves. He neglects their feelings, thoughts and also physically neglects them. Happy, his son, lacks a relationship with his

Financial Statement Analysis The Stock Market

Question: Describe about the Financial Statement Analysis for The Stock Market. Answer: Introduction:- The stock market is very much volatile in comparison to other investment options. Therefore, the investors have to rely on various valuation models for the future stock performance of any company. The methods can be classified into two sections. The first section correlates the stock prices with the overall market index and various external factors, which can affect the market index as well as the individual stock prices. The other section focuses on the internal performance of the company for evaluating the stock prices. It also helps to measure the financial performance of the company. Thus the investors and other stakeholders can determine the proper valuation of the company and take proper investment related decisions accordingly. There are various models, which are used to measure the financial performance and valuation of the company. However, Residual income, Return on Operating Income, Free Cash Flow and Dividend Discount Model are considered as the most reliable and effective metrics for ascertaining the fair value of the company and its stocks (Gibson 2012). Cochlear Ltd. is an Australia based company, which designs and manufactures implant hearing products. It is one of the largest hearing implant companies in world and holds over almost 30% of the worldwide market. The company is enlisted in Australian Stock Exchange and maintains a good repute in the stock market. The report is prepared to demonstrate the financial evaluation models, which focuses on the financial performances of the company, to evaluate the fair value of Cochlear Model. The future performances of the company have been forecasted through its financial performance of last 5 years. The forecasted performances are analyzed through the aforementioned models to derive the fair value of the stock prices. Prospective Analysis:- As discussed above, the fair value of the company and its share price are evaluated on the basis of the future prospect of the company. Therefore, it is very necessary to forecast the financial performances of the company to depict the prospect of the company. The forecasted financial performance of Cochlear Ltd. for the upcoming 5 years, starting from 2017 to 2021, has been calculated on the basis of the financial data of the last 5 years. The financial data has been derived from the last 5 years annual reports of the company. The key components of forecasting are listed below: Sales Growth Asset Turnover Dividend Payout Profit Margin Cost of Capital (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013) Assumptions for Key Components:- The key components are mainly computed through ratio analysis of last 5 years financial performance. However, some assumptions have been done to forecast the performance with more realistic approach. The assumptions are mentioned below: It has been observed that the sales growth rates were quite higher in the last 2 years in comparison to the previous years, which has caused the average sales growth rate higher than the normal rate. Therefore, in 2017, the actual average growth rate is applied to predict the revenue and in 2018 and 2019, the growth rates are reduced by 5% from the previous year. On 2020 and 2021, the growth rates are remained same as the previous years (Casey et al. 2015). As the fixed assets are not traded frequently, the asset turnover ratio, which is the average of last 5 years asset turnover ratio, is kept unchanged for the next 5 years. The dividend payout ratio has been very fluctuating in the last 5 years. Hence, instead of applying the average dividend-payout ratio for the last 5 years for forecasting, it is set at 60%, which is the general benchmark for the market. The profit margin rate of the next 5 years is assumed to be same as the average profit margin of last 5 years. The cost of debts of the company had reduced constantly in the last 5 years. Therefore, for forecasting purpose, the average cost of debt for last 5 years has been applied and kept unchanged for the next 5 years (Cantoni 2012). The weighted average cost of capital is considered as the most authentic cost of capital for any evaluation purpose. It is derived by adding the cost of debt and cost of equity capital in weighted average method. For Cochlear Ltd., the average cost of debt of last 5 year, is considered as the cost of debt. The cost of equity is computed under Capital Asset Pricing Model on the basis of the stock market return of the company and its correlation with the market index (Fabozzi and Peterson 2013). The calculations for the key components are shown in the appendices. Forecasting of Future Financial Performance:- Based on the calculations and assumptions, various important financial items, required for the four aforementioned four models, have been forecasted accordingly. The financial data of last year,i.e., 2016 is considered as the base of the forecast. The process of forecasting various financial items, required for the four models, are described below Forecasted Sales = Sales of Previous Year + (1+ Sales Growth Rate) Net Operating Assets (NOA) = Sales/ATO Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) = Sales x Profit Margin Free Cash Flow (FCF) = NOPAT Change in NOA Dividend Payable (d) = NOPAT x Dividend Payout Ratio Net Payment to Debt Holders (F) = FCF d Net Financial Expenses after Tax (NFEat) = Net Financial Obligation of previous year x Cost of Debt Net Financial Obligation of Current Year (NFOt) = NFOt-1 + NFEat F Comprehensive Income (NI) = NOPAT NFEat Equity (OE) = NOA NFOt Based on the aforementioned formulas the projected financial performance of Cochlear Ltd. from 2017 to 2021 is given in the following table: Forecasts for Cochlear Ltd. Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 1.Forecast sales Sales growth rate - estimated 7.38% 7.01% 6.66% 6.66% 6.66% Sales 1,130,552 1,214,012 1,299,152 1,385,708 1,478,030 1,576,503 2.Forecast ATO and calculate NOA forecast ATO 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 Calculate NOA (NOA=sales/ATO) 590,540 634,135 678,608 723,820 772,044 823,482 3.Revise sales forecasts 4.Forecast PM and calculate NOPAT Forecast PM 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% Calculate NOPAT (NOPAT = Sales x PM) 195,995 209,740 223,714 238,619 254,517 5.Forecast any other operating income (unusual items) 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.Calculate free cash flow (NOPAT change in NOA) change in NOA 43,595 44,473 45,212 48,224 51,437 calculate FCF 152,400 165,268 178,502 190,395 203,080 7.Forecast net dividend payout estimated as a % of NOPAT 60% 117,597 125,844 134,229 143,171 152,710 8.Calculate net payments to debt holders payments = FCF - dividend 34,803 39,423 44,274 47,223 50,370 9.Forecast cost of debt and debt balance Forecast cost of debt after tax 4.69% 4.69% 4.69% 4.69% 4.69% 4.69% Opening debt balance 212,711 187,884 157,273 120,376 78,798 Calculate cost of debt (net financing after tax) 9,976 8,812 7,376 5,646 3,696 Calculate closing debt (opening + interest - repayment) 193238 187,884 157,273 120,376 78,798 32,124 check leverage (d/noa ratio) 33% 30% 23% 17% 10% 4% 10.Calculate comprehensive income NOPAT - NFEAT 186,019 200,928 216,338 232,973 250,821 11.Calculate equity (and check it works both ways) 448,557 equity = assets - liabilities 446,251 521,335 603,444 693,246 791,357 closing equity = opening equity + income - dividend 516,979 592,063 674,172 763,974 862,085 Evaluation of the Company under 4 Models:- Residual Income Model:- The residual income is mainly based on the Comprehensive Income and Owners Equity. The residual income is the total of comprehensive income and cost of owners equity. In the Residual Income model, the forecasted residual incomes for the future years are used to determine the terminal value and then the discounted terminal value is added with opening comprehensive income and owners equity to derive the net value of the company (Healy and Palepu 2012). Residual Operating Income Model:- Residual operating income model is a modified form of RIM, which focuses on NOPAT and Net Operating Assets. In this model, residual operating earnings is calculated by adding the NOPAT with the cost of net operating assets. Then, the discounted terminal value of forecasted ROEs is added with net present value of total ROIs and NOA to compute the total value of the firm. The net value of the firm is derived after deducting the total debt from the total value of the firm (Patterson 2013). Free Cash Flow Model:- The free cash flow model considers the free cash flow of the company for its valuation purpose. The projected free cash flows of the future years are discounted by the cost of capital. The discounted free cash flows are then used for calculating the net value of the company (Robinson et al. 2015). Dividend Discount Model:- In the dividend discount model, the forecasted dividends amounts are used to compute the discounted terminal value. The discounted terminal value is then used as the base of the net value of the company. The details of the calculation of each model are attached in appendices. However, the fair value of Cochlear Ltd.s shares under each method is shown in the following table: Share Price of Cochlear Ltd. under different models:- Particulars Amount Market Price as on 30/06/2016 121.25 Fair Value as per RIM 33.39 Fair Value as per ROIM 41.69 Fair Value as per FCF 109.77 Fair Value as per DDM 3.15 Sensitivity Analysis:- The forecast is done on the basis of previous years financial data and assumptions. In the future, the forecasted figures may vary with the actual amounts due to change in the assumed scenarios. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct sensitivity analysis on the outcomes of each model. The evaluation process of each model is based on the key components, which are either assumed or computed from the financial performances of previous years. Hence, the sensitivity analysis is conducted to check the stock prices are how much sensitive to the key components (Sridharan 2015). The analysis is done under two approaches- optimistic and pessimistic. Under optismistic approach, all the key components are increased by 25% and. The components are subsequently decreased by 25% under pessimistic approach. The outcomes of the analysis are shown in the following table: Sensitivity Analysis:- 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 RIM ROIM FCF DDM Sales Growth Rate 7.38% 7.01% 6.66% 6.66% 6.66% 33.39 41.69 109.77 3.15 Sales Growth Rate + 25% 9.23% 8.77% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 39.33 47.07 -187.45 3.46 Sales Growth Rate - 25% 5.54% 5.26% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 29.25 37.82 52.3 2.92 ATO (Average Turnover) 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 33.39 41.69 109.77 3.15 ATO + 25% 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 33.64 44.1 115.53 3.15 ATO -25% 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 32.97 37.68 100.18 3.15 PM (Profit Margin) 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% 16.14% 33.39 41.69 109.77 3.15 PM + 25% 20.18% 20.18% 20.18% 20.18% 20.18% 42.35 53.89 145.26 3.94 PM - 25% 12.11% 12.11% 12.11% 12.11% 12.11% 24.42 29.99 74.29 2.36 Dividend Payout Ratio 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 33.39 41.69 109.77 3.15 Dividend Payout Ratio + 25% 75% 75% 75% 75% 75% 34.2 41.69 109.77 3.94 Dividend Payout Ratio - 25% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 32.57 41.69 109.77 2.36 Results under Optimistic Approach:- The table, shown above, describes that the increase in sales growth would affect the fair values of each model positively, except the FCF model. The rise of profit margin would have the same affect on the values of each model. The upward change in ATO would reduce the values under RIM and ROIM model, but affect positively for FCF model. Due to increase in dividend payout ratio, the fair value under DDM RIM would improve, whereas, the values under ROIM and FCF would remain unchanged. Results under Pessimistic Approach:- The fall of sales growth would cause all the values decrease, except the value under FCF model. If the ATO would decrease, then the values under RIM and ROIM would rise and FCF would decrease, whereas, for fall in profit margin, all the values under all the methods would decrease. Due to fall in dividend payout ratio, the value under DDM and RIM models would move downwards. Recommendation:- From the fair values of Cochlear ltd., determined under four models, it can be concluded that currently the market price of the company is overvalued. The investors will not prefer any stock, which are overvalued, as they will not get adequate return from such shares in term of dividend. Moreover, there is high chance of fall in the market prices of such overvalued shares in near future. Hence, in such scenario, if Cochlear Ltd. intends to raise capital through share issue, it should take corrective measures to increase the fair value of its shares. The possible way to increase the fair value is to focus on its key components, which can trigger the fair value upwards. Amongst all the models, the FCF model have predicted the fair values closer to the market price. The company may adopt the following strategies for the improvement of the fair values: Cochlear Ltd. is a reputed brand in the implant hearing sector. It should utilize its brand name and adopt such marketing strategies, which can increase its sales volume. Due to good market repute, it may also increase its product price to generate more profit and increase the profit margin accordingly. It may introduce new cost affective structure to reduce its costs and increase the profit margin. The company should expand its market for generating more sales. Such market expansion may reduce the profit margin in the initial stage due to high expenses. However, if it will be done with proper planning, the company may increase its profit in the future periods. References and Bibliography:- Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F., 2012.Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Cantoni, E., 2012. Financial statement analysis and insolvency forecast models: a proposal for local firms.Economia Aziendale Online, (4), pp.1-17. Casey, R.J., Gao, F., Kirschenheiter, M.T., Li, S. and Pandit, S., 2015. Do Compustat financial statement data articulate?.Journal of Financial Reporting,1(1), pp.37-59. Fabozzi, F.J. and Peterson, P.P., 2013.Analysis of Financial Statements. Wiley. Gibson, C.H., 2012.Financial statement analysis. South-Western. Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G., 2012.Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D. and Tan, R., 2012.Financial Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Li, L., 2013. Financial statement analysis. Patterson, G.A., 2013. FIN6465: Financial Statements Analysis. Course Syllabus: 2013: 08 (fall). Pyles, M.K., 2014. Financial Statement Analysis: Whats Right, Whats Wrong, and Why?. InApplied Corporate Finance(pp. 29-69). Springer New York. Robinson, T.R., Henry, E., Pirie, W.L. and Broihahn, M.A., 2015.International financial statement analysis. John Wiley Sons. Sridharan, S.A., 2015. Volatility forecasting using financial statement information.The Accounting Review,90(5), pp.2079-2106. Titman, S. and Martin, J.D., 2014.Valuation. Pearson Higher Ed. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013.Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

The horror film Scream Essay Example

The horror film Scream Essay The horror film Scream was released in 1997, the director a Mr Wes Craven was trying to aim the film at young teenagers. Although the film has blood and guts it also has psychological side to it because in quite a bit of the film when the viewer is watching it the killer will say something like do you like scary movies? this indicates that the movie is scary and that this is the killer speaking. In the film, the killer plays with you mind by speaking to the victim on the phone to find out information about her by flirting with her then the victim feels overwhelmed and starts to tell the unknown killer thing about her then the killer will use that information on her to scare her then he knows that he is in control. Usually the telephone is used to call for help or in an emergency but in this situation the phone is used to scare the victim and also to get into the victims mind. We will write a custom essay sample on The horror film Scream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The horror film Scream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The horror film Scream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer You can see that the film is aimed at teenagers because most of the characters are young teenagers so this should tell you quite a lot of information about the age group the film is aimed at. This movie is a typical teen horror movie you can see this because the killer always plays ends up killing a character that is not such a big part the main victim never ever gets killed. After watching and listening to the opening title screen this gets the viewer in the mood for the movie. The movie is quite scary in parts this is where the director tries to keep you on the edge of your seat also he uses the phone to build up the tension because when the victim is getting chased the viewer will be shouting for the victim to run because we have got to know her and we like her. As you watch the film you can start to see that Casey has a very loving relationship with her parents you can see that they trust her because they left her in the house on her own with shows that they trust her. Also they must love her very much because when they walk in the house and see all the smoke they dont say what has happened the very first thing they do is shout for Casey and start searching for her and when they cannot find her they phone the police. When her mother picks up the phone to ring the police she can hear her daughter at the other end getting killed the only thing they can do is listen and shout to her because it must be horrible to listen to your daughter being killed so they cannot listen to this but also they cannot put the phone down because they will feel guilty. Caseys parents are helpless because they cannot help her at all. The opening title to the film is very well suited to the film. At the beginning of the title the word scream flashes white and red then changes into blue and at the end of they explode. The opening titles make the watcher think of blood and horror, which is the main feature for a movie of this nature. The house that Casey lives in is very clean and the colours in the house are very light and bright the colours are a contrast of white and cream. When the killer begins to take over Casey and starts to threaten her the house becomes darker and spooky as if the killer is in her mind. After this you begin to see that she is in the middle of nowhere and how big the house actually is. This is the perfect setting for a murder because it is in the middle of nowhere. I think that Wes Craven chose to have Casey killed in her own home to show that even you are not safe in your own home. At the beginning of the film, when the killer is on the phone he is very polite and charming then after a while he begins to speak in a deeper voice then eventually he cracks and shouts at her he says no listen you little bitch speak to me again and Ill gut you like a fish. The fist time we see the killer is in the hall as he dashes past but he is just a blur. He is not dressed normally he has a white ghost mask on he is holding a knife he has boots on and a long hooded cloak with black pants. Although the fist time we see him in a close up is at the window when Casey is outside and she peers through the window sees the killers face with a mask on then he smashes through the window and grabs Casey. When we see the killer on screen he does not speak because if he does then the victim might know who the killer is and he might get caught. Also the lighting in the film is very suited to the film as in the beggining the film is very light beacuse this implies happines and this is because the victim is happy. Casey does not know that she is goning to die and the fact that she is getting ready to watch a movie, as the killer rings casey and as he starts to get into her mind the house then becomes much darker.